蘇民将来符ハンティング: 上田市の「八日堂」縁日 Hunting for a Talisman: Ueda's Yokado Festival

January 8, 2011: 季節 Seasons

Thje approach to Shinshu Kokubun-ji during Yokado

上田市のの信州国分寺で、毎年の1月8日と、特にその前の夜7日からは「八日堂」という縁日が行います。広い地域から人が集まり、屋台が次から次へ並んでいる通りで冬の寒い夜で列になって、お寺でお参りしてだるま市場を通って(だるま屋さんもお客さんも、お互いの交渉はすごい事!)また屋台並びを通って珍しいもの、決まっている物を買って、おしまい。

この祭りの特徴の一つはお参りしてからお寺の横に蘇民将来符というお守りが販売されている。ここでしか買えないし、なおかつこの日にしか買えません。一年目は一番小さいのを買い、次の年は一回り大きいのを買い、全部で5つの大きさがあります。6年目からまた一番小さいのから始まる。

蘇民将来符は厄除け開運のお守りの為だそうです。私にとってはこのお守りを通じて、私の信州での人生の記録になる。その面で個人的に意味深い行事です。

今年は長男のAndy君が付き合ってくれて、友人のGo!さんと会って祭りに参加しました。信州の冬らしい寒さで、それこそ温かい酒が合います。(神社の行事に清める力のある酒が必ず出ますが、お寺の行事でもお酒はありかな?)今回は行きも帰りも電車だったので今回はお酒がOKだった!

信州国分寺はしなの鉄道信州国分寺駅から歩いて数分です。戸倉駅から20分、5駅です。信州のお正月時期の代表「八日堂」は毎年の1月7日の夜です。詳しくはHP

People from throughout Nagano Prefecture gather at Shinshu Kokubun-ji Temple in Ueda City every year for the Yokado festival. 'Yoka' means the eight, as in January 8th, but the main festival actually takes place the night before, January 7th.

Both sides of the 'sando' (road leading up to the temple) are lined with an amazing variety of 'yatai' stands. Visitors line up in the cold winter night and make their way to the temple for a moment of prayer, asking for good fortune for the new year, then past the dharma doll market (one of the few places in Japan where bargaining is okay, and the negotiating certainly gets lively here!), then back through the yatai stopping to buy some individually mixed spices or right-off-the-grill river fish or whatever catches your fancy.

Yokado's trademark is the 'shominshorai' good-luck talisman. You buy smallest one your first year to the festival, the next largest one up your second year, and so on. A total of 5 different sizes. Then for your 6th year, you start over again with the smallest one.

The shominshorai is supposedly to ward off evil spirits as well as to bring good luck. For me, collecting them provides me a kind of log of my life here in Nagano. So in that regards, they have a profound meaning for me personally.

This year, my oldest son Andy tagged along as I hooked up with buddy Go!-san. It was a bitter cold night but with a cup of warm sake made it bearable. Sake is usually associated with Shinto festivals, but it had a healthy presence here as well at this Buddhist-related gathering. And since we came by train, we were able to join in the libation.

Shinshu Kokubun-ji Temple is a couple minutes walk from the station of the same name on the local Shinano Railway line. Shinshu Kokubunji Station is 20 minutes (5 stops) from Togura Station, for access to Togura Kamiyamada Onsen.



Shominshorai for sale


My Shominshorai Collection from over the years. (Guess which year we went to Disneyland instead.)


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